ࡱ> G(   v&brent@BHSDallas.org4mailto:brent@BHSDallas.org/ 00DArialngsRomanLL|}Ԗb0ԖDGaramondRomanLL|}Ԗb0Ԗ DTimes New RomanLL|}Ԗb0Ԗ0DWingdingsRomanLL|}Ԗb0Ԗ@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` xp)  ()   HH,,HG//HGBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdegh,,//}~ 0AA 3@8+I,JwR ʚ;>a8ʚ;g4BdBd0b0dppp@ <4ddddi0LX} <4!d!dg0L80___PPT10 ?  %<Has the Church replaced Israel?v Shaking the Olive Tree Brent Brooks brent@BHSDallas.org <'30':" IntroductionBThe Church as a whole regards two Jews (Paul and Peter) as authoritative leaders of  the early Church. They wrote and spoke in the power of the Holy Spirit, and that the New Testament is the inspired word of G-d. So let s look to the New Testament to answer some very important questions& #*Introduction (cont d) Did Paul and Peter teach that G-d has rejected Israel? Are the Jews still heirs of the covenants? Has the Church replace Israel as the  Chosen People, or as the  New Israel? Would Rav Shaul and Kefa be kicked out of DTS if they preached Romans 9, 10 and 11? I wonder& . >I7Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-388(, % I am speaking the truth --- as one who belongs to the Messiah, I do not lie; and also bearing witness is my conscience, governed by the Ruach HaKodesh: My grief is so great, the pain in my heart so constant, that I could wish myself actually under G-d s curse and separated from the Messiah, if it would help my brothers, my own flesh and blood, the People of Israel! rZ&Ls Romans 9:4-6 They were made G-d s children, the Sh khinah has been with them, the covenants are theirs, likewise the giving of the Torah, the Temple service and the promises; the Patriarchs are theirs; and from them, as far as His physical descent is concerned, came the Messiah, who is over all. Praised be ADONAI forever! Amen. @CZQ_, ,Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the Covenants--Kefa (Peter) says in Acts 3:25-26  You are the sons of the prophets; and you are included in the covenant which G-d make with our fathers when he said to Avraham,  by your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed. So it is to you first that G-d has sent his servant who He has raised up, so that He might bless you by turning each one of you from your evil ways. x'#:>  53$ Did G-d change His Plan?8Romans 11:28-29  With respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts and His calling are irrevocable. Present tense>4"4^<Did G-d reject His People?Romans 11:1-2  Isn t it that G-d has repudiated His People? Heaven forbid! For I myself ( Saint Paul ) am son of Israel from the seed of Avraham of the tribe of Binyamin. God has not repudiated His People, whom He chose in advance. BjZAZ>ZjA>Y#Has Israel permanently fallen away?$$(6Romans 11:11-12  In that case, I say, isn t it that they have stumbled with the result that they have permanently fallen away? Heaven forbid! Quite the contrary, it is by means of their stumbling that the deliverance has come to the Gentiles, in order to provoke them to jealousy. ("z.Israel in it s Fullness8 Moreover, if their stumbling is bringing riches to the world --- that is, if Israel s being placed temporarily in a condition less favored than that of the Gentiles is bringing riches to the latter --- How much greater riches will Israel in its fullness bring them! (future tense):e'XLife from the Dead!Romans 11:13-15  However, to those of you who are Gentiles I say this: since I myself am an emissary sent to the Gentiles, I make known the importance of my work in the hope that somehow I may provoke some of my own people to jealousy and save some of them! For if their casting Yeshua aside means reconciliation for the world, what will their accepting him mean? It will be life from the dead! b-g<^$  The Wild Olive BranchesRomans 11:16-18  Now if the challah offered as firstfruits is holy, then so is the whole loaf. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you --- a wild olive --- were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, Then don t boast as if you were better than the branches!Tod*-U%:, 5 The ROOT is supporting YOU!Romans 11:18-21  However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root, the root is supporting you. So you will say,  Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. True, but so what? They were broken off because of their lack of trust. However, you keep you place only because of your trust. So don t be arrogant; on the contrary, be terrified! For if G-d did not spare the natural branches, he certainly won t spare you! tZ9=:\ Kindness & SeverityRomans 11:22  So take a good look at G-d s kindness and his severity: On the one hand, severity toward those who fell off; On the other hand, G-d s kindness toward you --- provided you maintain yourself in that kindness! Otherwise, you too will be cut off!Z,'fn The Cultivated Olive TreeRomans 11:23-24  Moreover, the others, if they do not persist in their lack of trust will be grafted in; because G-d is able to graft them back in. For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree!.fZyU All Israel will be SavedRomans 11:25-26  For, Brothers, I want you to understand this truth which G-d formerly concealed but has now revealed, so that you won t imagine you know more than you actually do. It is that this stoniness, to a degree, has come upon Israel, until the Gentile world enters in its fullness; and it is in this way that all Israel will be saved.$X'1.& For as the Tanakh says   Out of Tziyon will come the Redeemer; He will turn away ungodliness from Ya akov and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. With respect to the Good News they are hated for your sake. But with respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts are calling are irrevocable. 0T>}> <*Showing Israel Mercy Just as you yourselves were disobedient to G-d before but have received mercy now because of Israel s disobedience; so also Israel has been disobedient now, so that by your showing them the same mercy that G-d has shown you, they too may now receive G-d s mercy. For G-d has shut up all mankind together in disobedience, in order that He might show mercy to all.@mZb:*l' Equal SharersAll believers, Jews & Gentiles are equal sharers of the nourishing root of the Olive Tree. But the Scripture tells us that (for both Jews & Gentiles) Israel is the root of the Olive Tree. Romans 10:12-13  ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him, since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will be delivered. xX!f&"&D/       ! $ %&()*j0 0` 3` ff>>\fg` J*T333` QYmx~3ft` \ғhEy`` cb^DDf`Y˵W` sg7xGr` K%ޯd{mG/` 33f` QYmx~3ft` $H*T333` $H*T333>?" dd@,?nFd@    @ `  n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>>  (    6|| #" `b `   >*   6_2  #" `` `   @* xT ~  "~\ {  "{  c BB CDEFd @ bb   H   T W6Vw}\gFQ6<1++11 1L b6xQrq 6\}N   - c    0 A Q g     S    6N KawF bFy0 a*ly7lE;uz  B | a F 0 ! 1 < B < & l L 0  @`"T   c |BC+DEFyd @ ==gL6cI}\eA& w6m!W<! &<W!r6W}F6\}>68QNlX^XH8+Sgg|@`"Jo 5 J   B! 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S  6Z _P   P*    6_ _   R*  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\x0;J0  0(  x  c $ F   x  c $@  `    H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10i.\Bt+D=' *= @B +0 I0  0(  x  c $  `}   x  c $\ `  H  0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.8]t30 I0 00(  x  c $  `}   x  c $ `  H  0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.8]P:0 I0  0(  x  c $  `}   x  c $t `  H  0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\0 I0 0 0(   x   c $  `}   x   c $Կ `  H   0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\PH0 I0  0(   x   c $t  `}   x   c $L `  H   0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\ 0 I0 (0(  (x ( c $  `}   x ( c $ `  H ( 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\ s I0 00(  0x 0 c $p  `}   x 0 c $ `  H 0 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft___PPT10i.\+D=' *= @B +0 I0 80(  8x 8 c $0  `}   x 8 c $t `  H 8 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\~0 I0 <0(  <x < c $&  `}   x < c $p `  H < 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\ (0 I0 @0(  @x @ c $L%  `}   x @ c $& `  H @ 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\ 0 I 0 @P0(  Px P c $9  `}   x P c $9 `  H P 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\K0 I 0 PT0(  Tx T c $E  `}   x T c $\= `  H T 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.\00 I 0 d0(  dx d c $V  `}   x d c $db `  H d 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.5]`D0 I 0 h0(  hx h c $dt  `}   x h c $(u `  H h 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.6]20 I 0 t0(  tx t c $~  `}   x t c $( `  H t 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.6] (0 I0 x0(  xx x c $p  `}   x x c $4 `  H x 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.7]p0 I0 |0(  |x | c $@  `}   x | c $Ю `  H | 0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.7]`20 I0 p0(  x  c $  `}   x  c $H `  H  0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.9]s 0 P(  X  C      S l 0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\01; 0 `(  X  C      S  0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\Ѕ3; 0 p(  X  C      S H 0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\Ѕ3; 0 $(  $X $ C     $ S ,$ 0    H $ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\:. 0 ,(  ,X , C     , S  0    H , 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\` 0 4(  4X 4 C     4 S   0    H 4 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\T 0 D(  DX D C     D S X 0    H D 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\%* 0  H(  HX H C     H S   0    H H 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\%* 0 0L(  LX L C     L S 6 0    H L 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\%*  0 `X(  XX X C     X S J 0    H X 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\]  0 p\(  \X \ C     \ S  0    H \ 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.\]  0 l(  lX l C     l S r 0    H l 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.6]  0 p(  pX p C     p S ȅ 0    H p 0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.6]  0 (  X  C      S  0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.8]  0 (  X  C      S X 0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.8]  0 (  X  C      S $ 0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.8]  0 @(  X  C      S  0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.9]`U 0 P(  X  C      S  0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.9]`U 0 (  X  C      S ӕ 0    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.;]| rOPM)=Qe0y1iپI-AUi}GRx,1G(   v&brent@BHSDallas.org4mailto:brent@BHSDallas.org/ 00DArialngsRomantCF0DGaramondRomantCF0Oh+'0 hp    (0 Has the Church replaced Israel?Brent R. BrooksBrent Brooks19Microsoft Office PowerPoint@'@ /B\@@1 '.fGhg  ,T%&" WMFC$g <8a8ʚ;g4]d]dlCF0ppp@ <4dddd@0ltC <4!d!d(A080___PPT10 ?  %c<Has the Church replaced Israel?v Shaking the Olive Tree Brent Brooks brent@BHSDallas.org <'3c0':" IntroductiondThe Church as a whole regards two Jews (Paul and Peter) as authoritative leaders of  the early Church. They wrote and spoke in the power of the Holy Spirit, and today we believe that the New Testament is the inspired word of G-d. So let s look to the New Testament to answer some very important questions& #*Introduction (cont d)"Did Paul and Peter teach that G-d has rejected Israel? Are the Jews still heirs of the covenants? Has the Church replaced Israel as the  Chosen People, or as the  New Israel? Would Rav Shaul and Kefa be kicked out of DTS if they preached Romans 9, 10 and 11? I wonder& . , I7Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-388( + I am speaking the truth --- as one who belongs to the Messiah, I do not lie; and also bearin DTimes New RomantCF00DWingdingsRomantCF0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` xp)  ()   HH,,HG//HGBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdegh,,//}~ 0AA 3@8+I,JwR ʚ;>a8ʚ;g4]d]dlCF0ppp@ <4dddd@0ltC <4!d!d(A080___PPT10 ?  %<Has the Church replaced Israel?v Shaking the Olive Tree Brent Brooks brent@BHSDallas.org <'3c0':" IntroductiondThe Church as a whole regards two Jews (Paul and Peter) as authoritative leaders of  the early Church. They wrote and spoke in the power of the Holy Spirit, and today we believe that the New Testament is the inspired word of G-d. So let s look to the New Testament to answer some very important questions& |#*Introduction (cont d) Did Paul and Peter teach that G-d has rejected Israel? Are the Jews still heirs of the covenants? Has the Church replace Israel as the  Chosen People, or as the  New Israel? Would Rav Shaul and Kefa be kicked out of DTS if they preached Romans 9, 10 and 11? I wonder& . , I7Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-388( + I am speaking the truth --- as one who belongs to the Messiah, I do not lie; and also bearing witness is my   !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|}~conscience, governed by the Ruach HaKodesh: My grief is so great, the pain in my heart so constant, that I could wish myself actually under G-d s curse and separated from the Messiah, if it would help my brothers, my own flesh and blood, the People of Israel! rZ&Ls Romans 9:4-6 They were made G-d s children, the Sh khinah has been with them, the covenants are theirs, likewise the giving of the Torah, the Temple service and the promises; the PatriarDocumentSummaryInformation8Root EntrydO)WZ '.Current UserDSummaryInformation({ЩPowerPoint Document( $_  Brent BrooksBrent Brooks՜.+,D՜.+,8    On-screen Showq' Arial GaramondTimes New Romchs are theirs; and from them, as far as His physical descent is concerned, came the Messiah, who is over all. Praised be ADONAI forever! Amen. @CZQ_, ,Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the Covenants--Kefa (Peter) says in Acts 3:25-26  You are the sons of the prophets; and you are included in the covenant which G-d make with our fathers when he said to Avraham,  by your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed. So it is to you first that G-d has sent his servant who He has raised up, so that He might bless you by turning each one of you from your evil ways. x'#:>  53$ Did G-d change His Plan?8Romans 11:28-29  With respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts and His calling are irrevocable. Present tense>4"4^<Did G-d reject His People?Romans 11:1-2  Isn t it that G-d has repudiated His People? Heaven forbid! For I myself ( Saint Paul ) am son of Israel from the seed of Avraham of the tribe of Binyamin. God has not repudiated His People, whom He chose in advance. BjZAZ>ZjA>Y#Has Israel permanently fallen away?$$(6Romans 11:11-12  In that case, I say, isn t it that they have stumbled with the result that they have permanently fallen away? Heaven forbid! Quite the contrary, it is by means of their stumbling that the deliverance has come to the Gentiles, in order to provoke them to jealousy. ("z.Israel in it s Fullness8 Moreover, if their stumbling is bringing riches to the world --- that is, if Israel s being placed temporarily in a condition less favored than that of the Gentiles is bringing riches to the latter --- How much greater riches will Israel in its fullness bring them! (future tense):e'XLife from the Dead!Romans 11:13-15  However, to those of you who are Gentiles I say this: since I myself am an emissary sent to the Gentiles, I make known the importance of my work in the hope that somehow I may provoke some of my own people to jealousy and save some of them! For if their casting Yeshua aside means reconciliation for the world, what will their accepting him mean? It will be life from the dead! b-g<^$  The Wild Olive BranchesRomans 11:16-18  Now if the challah offered as firstfruits is holy, then so is the whole loaf. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you --- a wild olive --- were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, Then don t boast as if you were better than the branches!Tod*-U%:, 5 The ROOT is supporting YOU!Romans 11:18-21  However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root, the root is supporting you. So you will say,  Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. True, but so what? They were broken off because of their lack of trust. However, you keep you place only because of your trust. So don t be arrogant; on the contrary, be terrified! For if G-d did not spare the natural branches, he certainly won t spare you! tZ9=:\ Kindness & SeverityRomans 11:22  So take a good look at G-d s kindness and his severity: On the one hand, severity toward those who fell off; On the other hand, G-d s kindness toward you --- provided you maintain yourself in that kindness! Otherwise, you too will be cut off!Z,'fn The Cultivated Olive TreeRomans 11:23-24  Moreover, the others, if they do not persist in their lack of trust will be grafted in; because G-d is able to graft them back in. For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree!.fZyU All Israel will be SavedRomans 11:25-26  For, Brothers, I want you to understand this truth which G-d formerly concealed but has now revealed, so that you won t imagine you know more than you actually do. It is that this stoniness, to a degree, has come upon Israel, until the Gentile world enters in its fullness; and it is in this way that all Israel will be saved.$X'1.& For as the Tanakh says  Out of Tziyon will come the Redeemer; He will turn away ungodliness from Ya akov and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. With respect to the Good News they are hated for your sake. But with respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts are calling are irrevocable. 0T>}, *Showing Israel Mercy Just as you yourselves were disobedient to G-d before but have received mercy now because of Israel s disobedience; so also Israel has been disobedient now, so that by your showing them the same mercy that G-d has shown you, they too may now receive G-d s mercy. For G-d has shut up all mankind together in disobedience, in order that He might show mercy to all.@mZb:*l' Equal SharersAll believers, Jews & Gentiles are equal sharers of the nourishing root of the Olive Tree. But the Scripture tells us that (for both Jews & Gentiles) Israel is the root of the Olive Tree. Romans 10:12-13  ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him, since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will be delivered. xX!f&"&D/       ! $ %&()*0 I0  0(  x  c $tpC  `}   x  c $lC ` C H  0޽h ? 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WingdingsStream Has the Church replaced Israel? IntroductionIntroduction (contd)8Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-3 Romans 9:4-6-Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the CovenantsDid G-d change His Plan?Did G-d reject His People?$Has Israel permanently fallen away?Israel in its FullnessLife from the Dead!The Wild Olive BranchesThe ROOT is supporting YOU!Kindness & SeverityThe Cultivated Olive TreeAll Israel will be SavedFor as the Tanakh saysShowing Israel MercyEqual Sharers  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles 8@ _PID_HLINKSApmailto:brent@BHSDallas.orgg witness is my conscience, governed by the Ruach HaKodesh: My grief is so great, the pain in my heart so constant, that I could wish myself actually under G-d s curse and separated from the Messiah, if it would help my brothers, my own flesh and blood, the People of Israel! rZ&Ls Romans 9:4-6 They were made G-d s children, the Sh khinah has been with them, the covenants are theirs, likewise the giving of the Torah, the Temple service and the promises; the Patriarchs are theirs; and from them, as far as His physical descent is concerned, came the Messiah, who is over all. Praised be ADONAI forever! Amen. @CZQ_, ,Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the Covenants--Kefa (Peter) says in Acts 3:25-26  You are the sons of the prophets; and you are included in the covenant which G-d make with our fathers when he said to Avraham,  by your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed. So it is to you first that G-d has sent his servant who He has raised up, so that He might bless you by turning each one of you from your evil ways. x'#:>  53$ Did G-d change His Plan?8Romans 11:28-29  With respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts and His calling are irrevocable. Present tense>4"4^<Did G-d reject His People?Romans 11:1-2  Isn t it that G-d has repudiated His People? Heaven forbid! For I myself ( Saint Paul ) am son of Israel from the seed of Avraham of the tribe of Binyamin. God has not repudiated His People, whom He chose in advance. BjZAZ>ZjA>Y#Has Israel permanently fallen away?$$(6Romans 11:11-12  In that case, I say, isn t it that they have stumbled with the result that they have permanently fallen away? Heaven forbid! Quite the contrary, it is by means of their stumbling that the deliverance has come to the Gentiles, in order to provoke them to jealousy. ("z.Israel in it s Fullness8 Moreover, if their stumbling is bringing riches to the world --- that is, if Israel s being placed temporarily in a condition less favored than that of the Gentiles is bringing riches to the latter --- How much greater riches will Israel in its fullness bring them! (future tense):e'XLife from the Dead!Romans 11:13-15  However, to those of you who are Gentiles I say this: since I myself am an emissary sent to the Gentiles, I make known the importance of my work in the hope that somehow I may provoke some of my own people to jealousy and save some of them! For if their casting Yeshua aside means reconciliation for the world, what will their accepting him mean? It will be life from the dead! b-g<^$  The Wild Olive BranchesRomans 11:16-18  Now if the challah offered as firstfruits is holy, then so is the whole loaf. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you --- a wild olive --- were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, Then don t boast as if you were better than the branches!Tod*-U%:, 5 The ROOT is supporting YOU!Romans 11:18-21  However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root, the root is supporting you. So you will say,  Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. True, but so what? They were broken off because of their lack of trust. However, you keep you place only because of your trust. So don t be arrogant; on the contrary, be terrified! For if G-d did not spare the natural branches, he certainly won t spare you! tZ9=:\ Kindness & SeverityRomans 11:22  So take a good look at G-d s kindness and his severity: On the one hand, severity toward those who fell off; On the other hand, G-d s kindness toward you --- provided you maintain yourself in that kindness! Otherwise, you too will be cut off!Z,'fn The Cultivated Olive TreeRomans 11:23-24  Moreover, the others, if they do not persist in their lack of trust will be grafted in; because G-d is able to graft them back in. For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree!.fZyU All Israel will be SavedRomans 11:25-26  For, Brothers, I want you to understand this truth which G-d formerly concealed but has now revealed, so that you won t imagine you know more than you actually do. It is that this stoniness, to a degree, has come upon Israel, until the Gentile world enters in its fullness; and it is in this way that all Israel will be saved.$X'1.& For as the Tanakh says  Out of Tziyon will come the Redeemer; He will turn away ungodliness from Ya akov and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. With respect to the Good News they are hated for your sake. But with respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts are calling are irrevocable. 0T>}, *Showing Israel Mercy Just as you yourselves were disobedient to G-d before but have received mercy now because of Israel s disobedience; so also Israel has been disobedient now, so that by your showing them the same mercy that G-d has shown you, they too may now receive G-d s mercy. For G-d has shut up all mankind together in disobedience, in order that He might show mercy to all.@mZb:*l' Equal SharersAll believers, Jews & Gentiles are equal sharers of the nourishing root of the Olive Tree. But the Scripture tells us that (for both Jews & Gentiles) Israel is the root of the Olive Tree. Romans 10:12-13  ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him, since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will be delivered. xX!f&"&D/       ! $ %&()*0 I0 00(  x  c $0C  `}  C x  c $<2C ` C H  0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.8]P:r>#m# >, G(   v&brent@BHSDallas.org4mailto:brent@BHSDallas.org/ 00DArialngsRomantCF0DGaramondRomantCF0 DTimes New RomantCF00DWingdingsRomantCF0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` xp)  ()   HH,,HG//HGBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdegh,,//}~ 0AA 3@8+I,JwR ʚ;>a8ʚ;g4]d]dlCF0ppp@ <4dddd@0ltC <4!d!d(A080___PPT10 ?  %c<Has the Church replaced Israel?v Shaking the Olive Tree Brent Brooks brent@BHSDallas.org <'3c0':" IntroductiondThe Church as a whole regards two Jews (Paul and Peter) as authoritative leaders of  the early Church. They wrote and spoke in the power of the Holy Spirit, and today we believe that the New Testament is the inspired word of G-d. So let s look to the New Testament to answer some very important questions& #*Introduction (cont d)"Did Paul and Peter teach that G-d has rejected Israel? Are the Jews still heirs of the covenants? Has the Church replaced Israel as the  Chosen People, or as the  New Israel? Would Rav Shaul and Kefa be kicked out of DTS if they preached Romans 9, 10 and 11? I wonder& . , I7Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-388( + I am speaking the truth --- as one who belongs to the Messiah, I do not lie; and also bearing witness is my conscience, governed by the Ruach HaKodesh: My grief is so great, the pain in my heart so constant, that I could wish myself actually under G-d s curse and separated from the Messiah, if it would help my brothers, my own flesh and blood, the People of Israel! rZ&Ls Romans 9:4-6 They were made G-d s children, the Sh khinah has been with them, the covenants are theirs, likewise the giving of the Torah, the Temple service and the promises; the Patriarchs are theirs; and from them, as far as His physical descent is concerned, came the Messiah, who is over all. Praised be ADONAI forever! Amen. @CZQ_, ,Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the Covenants--Kefa (Peter) says in Acts 3:25-26  You are the sons of the prophets; and you are included in the covenant which G-d make with our fathers when he said to Avraham,  by your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed. So it is to you first that G-d has sent his servant who He has raised up, so that He might bless you by turning each one of you from your evil ways. x'#:>  53$ Did G-d change His Plan?8Romans 11:28-29  With respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts and His calling are irrevocable. Present tense>4"4^<Did G-d reject His People?Romans 11:1-2  Isn t it that G-d has repudiated His People? Heaven forbid! For I myself ( Saint Paul ) am son of Israel from the seed of Avraham of the tribe of Binyamin. God has not repudiated His People, whom He chose in advance. BjZAZ>ZjA>Y#Has Israel permanently fallen away?$$(6Romans 11:11-12  In that case, I say, isn t it that they have stumbled with the result that they have permanently fallen away? Heaven forbid! Quite the contrary, it is by means of their stumbling that the deliverance has come to the Gentiles, in order to provoke them to jealousy. ("z.Israel in it s Fullness8 Moreover, if their stumbling is bringing riches to the world --- that is, if Israel s being placed temporarily in a condition less favored than that of the Gentiles is bringing riches to the latter --- How much greater riches will Israel in its fullness bring them! (future tense):e'XLife from the Dead!Romans 11:13-15  However, to those of you who are Gentiles I say this: since I myself am an emissary sent to the Gentiles, I make known the importance of my work in the hope that somehow I may provoke some of my own people to jealousy and save some of them! For if their casting Yeshua aside means reconciliation for the world, what will their accepting him mean? It will be life from the dead! b-g<^$  The Wild Olive BranchesRomans 11:16-18  Now if the challah offered as firstfruits is holy, then so is the whole loaf. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you --- a wild olive --- were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, Then don t boast as if you were better than the branches!Tod*-U%:, 5 The ROOT is supporting YOU!Romans 11:18-21  However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root, the root is supporting you. So you will say,  Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. True, but so what? They were broken off because of their lack of trust. However, you keep you place only because of your trust. So don t be arrogant; on the contrary, be terrified! For if G-d did not spare the natural branches, he certainly won t spare you! tZ9=:\ Kindness & SeverityRomans 11:22  So take a good look at G-d s kindness and his severity: On the one hand, severity toward those who fell off; On the other hand, G-d s kindness toward you --- provided you maintain yourself in that kindness! Otherwise, you too will be cut off!Z,'fn The Cultivated Olive TreeRomans 11:23-24  Moreover, the others, if they do not persist in their lack of trust will be grafted in; because G-d is able to graft them back in. For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree!.fZyU All Israel will be SavedRomans 11:25-26  For, Brothers, I want you to understand this truth which G-d formerly concealed but has now revealed, so that you won t imagine you know more than you actually do. It is that this stoniness, to a degree, has come upon Israel, until the Gentile world enters in its fullness; and it is in this way that all Israel will be saved.$X'1.& For as the Tanakh says  Out of Tziyon will come the Redeemer; He will turn away ungodliness from Ya akov and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. With respect to the Good News they are hated for your sake. But with respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts are calling are irrevocable. 0T>}, *Showing Israel Mercy Just as you yourselves were disobedient to G-d before but have received mercy now because of Israel s disobedience; so also Israel has been disobedient now, so that by your showing them the same mercy that G-d has shown you, they too may now receive G-d s mercy. For G-d has shut up all mankind together in disobedience, in order that He might show mercy to all.@mZb:*l' Equal SharersAll believers, Jews & Gentiles are equal sharers of the nourishing root of the Olive Tree. But the Scripture tells us that (for both Jews & Gentiles) Israel is the root of the Olive Tree. Romans 10:12-13  ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him, since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will be delivered. xX!f&"&D/       ! $ %&()*r# , E(   v&brent@BHSDallas.org4mailto:brent@BHSDallas.org/ 00DArialngsRomanF0DGaramondRomanF0 DTimes New RomanF00DWingdingsRomanF0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` xp)  ()   HH,,HG//HGBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdegh,,//}~ 0AA 3@8+I,JwR ʚ;>a8ʚ;g4VdVḓF0ppp@ <4dddd@0\ <4!d!d(A080___PPT10 ?  %k:Has the Church replaced Israel?v Shaking the Olive Tree Brent Brooks brent@BHSDallas.org <'3c0':" IntroductiondThe Church as a whole regards two Jews (Paul and Peter) as authoritative leaders of  the early Church. They wrote and spoke in the power of the Holy Spirit, and today we believe that the New Testament is the inspired word of G-d. So let s look to the New Testament to answer some very important questions& #*Introduction (cont d)dDid Paul and Peter teach that G-d has rejected Israel? Are the Jews still heirs of the covenants? Has the Church replaced Israel as the  Chosen People, or as the  New Israel? (7Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-388( I am speaking the truth --- as one who belongs to the Messiah, I do not lie; and also bearing witness is my conscience, governed by the Ruach HaKodesh: My grief is so great, the pain in my heart so constant, that I could wish myself actually under G-d s curse and separated from the Messiah, if it would help my brothers, my own flesh and blood, the People of Israel! rZ&L Romans 9:4-6 They were made G-d s children, the Sh khinah has been with them, the covenants are theirs, likewise the giving of the Torah, the Temple service and the promises; the Patriarchs are theirs; and from them, as far as His physical descent is concerned, came the Messiah, who is over all. Praised be ADONAI forever! Amen. @CZQ_$ ,Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the Covenants--Kefa (Peter) says in Acts 3:25-26  You are the sons of the prophets; and you are included in the covenant which G-d make with our fathers when he said to Avraham,  by your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed. So it is to you first that G-d has sent his servant who He has raised up, so that He might bless you by turning each one of you from your evil ways. x'#:>  53t Did G-d change His Plan?8Romans 11:28-29  With respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts and His calling are irrevocable. Present tense>4"4Did G-d reject His People?Romans 11:1-2  Isn t it that G-d has repudiated His People? Heaven forbid! For I myself ( Saint Paul ) am son of Israel from the seed of Avraham of the tribe of Binyamin. God has not repudiated His People, whom He chose in advance. BjZAZ>ZjA>#Has Israel permanently fallen away?$$(6Romans 11:11-12  In that case, I say, isn t it that they have stumbled with the result that they have permanently fallen away? Heaven forbid! Quite the contrary, it is by means of their stumbling that the deliverance has come to the Gentiles, in order to provoke them to jealousy. ("z.Israel in it s Fullness8 Moreover, if their stumbling is bringing riches to the world --- that is, if Israel s being placed temporarily in a condition less favored than that of the Gentiles is bringing riches to the latter --- How much greater riches will Israel in its fullness bring them! (future tense):e'XLife from the Dead!Romans 11:13-15  However, to those of you who are Gentiles I say this: since I myself am an emissary sent to the Gentiles, I make known the importance of my work in the hope that somehow I may provoke some of my own people to jealousy and save some of them! For if their casting Yeshua aside means reconciliation for the world, what will their accepting him mean? It will be life from the dead! b-g<^$  The Wild Olive BranchesRomans 11:16-18  Now if the challah offered as firstfruits is holy, then so is the whole loaf. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you --- a wild olive --- were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, Then don t boast as if you were better than the branches!Tod*-U%:, 5 The ROOT is supporting YOU!Romans 11:18-21  However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root, the root is supporting you. So you will say,  Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. True, but so what? They were broken off because of their lack of trust. However, you keep you place only because of your trust. So don t be arrogant; on the contrary, be terrified! For if G-d did not spare the natural branches, he certainly won t spare you! tZ9=:\ Kindness & SeverityRomans 11:22  So take a good look at G-d s kindness and his severity: On the one hand, severity toward those who fell off; On the other hand, G-d s kindness toward you --- provided you maintain yourself in that kindness! Otherwise, you too will be cut off!Z The Cultivated Olive TreeRomans 11:23-24  Moreover, the others, if they do not persist in their lack of trust will be grafted in; because G-d is able to graft them back in. For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree!.fZyU All Israel will be SavedRomans 11:25-26  For, Brothers, I want you to understand this truth which G-d formerly concealed but has now revealed, so that you won t imagine you know more than you actually do. It is that this stoniness, to a degree, has come upon Israel, until the Gentile world enters in its fullness; and it is in this way that all Israel will be saved.$X'1.& For as the Tanakh says  Out of Tziyon will come the Redeemer; He will turn away ungodliness from Ya akov and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. With respect to the Good News they are hated for your sake. But with respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts are calling are irrevocable. 0T>}Showing Israel Mercy Just as you yourselves were disobedient to G-d before but have received mercy now because of Israel s disobedience; so also Israel has been disobedient now, so that by your showing them the same mercy that G-d has shown you, they too may now receive G-d s mercy. For G-d has shut up all mankind together in disobedience, in order that He might show mercy to all.@mZb:*' Equal SharersAll believers, Jews & Gentiles are equal sharers of the nourishing root of the Olive Tree. But the Scripture tells us that (for both Jews & Gentiles) Israel is the root of the Olive Tree. Romans 10:12-13  ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him, since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will be delivered. xX!f&"&D/       ! $ %&()*0 I0 00(  x  c $C  `}   x  c $tD `  H  0޽h ? QYmx~3ft80___PPT10.8]P:r#u# , E(   v&brent@BHSDallas.org4mailto:brent@BHSDallas.org/ 00DArialngsRomanF0DGaramondRomanF0 DTimes New RomanF00DWingdingsRomanF0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` xp)  ()   HH,,HG//HGBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdegh,,//}~ 0AA 3@8+I,JwR ʚ;>a8ʚ;g4VdVḓF0ppp@ <4dddd@0\ <4!d!d(A080___PPT10 ?  %k:Has the Church replaced Israel?v Shaking the Olive Tree Brent Brooks brent@BHSDallas.org <'3c0':" IntroductiondThe Church as a whole regards two Jews (Paul and Peter) as authoritative leaders of  the early Church. They wrote and spoke in the power of the Holy Spirit, and today we believe that the New Testament is the inspired word of G-d. So let s look to the New Testament to answer some very important questions& #*Introduction (cont d)dDid Paul and Peter teach that G-d has rejected Israel? Are the Jews still heirs of the covenants? Has the Church replaced Israel as the  Chosen People, or as the  New Israel? (7Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-388( I am speaking the truth --- as one who belongs to the Messiah, I do not lie; and also bearing witness is my conscience, governed by the Ruach HaKodesh: My grief is so great, the pain in my heart so constant, that I could wish myself actually under G-d s curse and separated from the Messiah, if it would help my brothers, my own flesh and blood, the People of Israel! rZ&L Romans 9:4-6 They were made G-d s children, the Sh khinah has been with them, the covenants are theirs, likewise the giving of the Torah, the Temple service and the promises; the Patriarchs are theirs; and from them, as far as His physical descent is concerned, came the Messiah, who is over all. Praised be ADONAI forever! Amen. @CZQ_$ ,Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the Covenants--Kefa (Peter) says in Acts 3:25-26  You are the sons of the prophets; and you are included in the covenant which G-d make with our fathers when he said to Avraham,  by your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed. So it is to you first that G-d has sent his servant who He has raised up, so that He might bless you by turning each one of you from your evil ways. x'#:>  53t Did G-d change His Plan?8Romans 11:28-29  With respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts and His calling are irrevocable. Present tense>4"4Did G-d reject His People?Romans 11:1-2  Isn t it that G-d has repudiated His People? Heaven forbid! For I myself ( Saint Paul ) am son of Israel from the seed of Avraham of the tribe of Binyamin. God has not repudiated His People, whom He chose in advance. BjZAZ>ZjA>#Has Israel permanently fallen away?$$(6Romans 11:11-12  In that case, I say, isn t it that they have stumbled with the result that they have permanently fallen away? Heaven forbid! Quite the contrary, it is by means of their stumbling that the deliverance has come to the Gentiles, in order to provoke them to jealousy. ("z.Israel in it s Fullness8 Moreover, if their stumbling is bringing riches to the world --- that is, if Israel s being placed temporarily in a condition less favored than that of the Gentiles is bringing riches to the latter --- How much greater riches will Israel in its fullness bring them! (future tense):e'XLife from the Dead!Romans 11:13-15  However, to those of you who are Gentiles I say this: since I myself am an emissary sent to the Gentiles, I make known the importance of my work in the hope that somehow I may provoke some of my own people to jealousy and save some of them! For if their casting Yeshua aside means reconciliation for the world, what will their accepting him mean? It will be life from the dead! b-g<^$  The Wild Olive BranchesRomans 11:16-18  Now if the challah offered as firstfruits is holy, then so is the whole loaf. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you --- a wild olive --- were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, Then don t boast as if you were better than the branches!Tod*-U%:, 5 The ROOT is supporting YOU!Romans 11:18-21  However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root, the root is supporting you. So you will say,  Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. True, but so what? They were broken off because of their lack of trust. However, you keep you place only because of your trust. So don t be arrogant; on the contrary, be terrified! For if G-d did not spare the natural branches, he certainly won t spare you! tZ9=:\ Kindness & SeverityRomans 11:22  So take a good look at G-d s kindness and his severity: On the one hand, severity toward those who fell off; On the other hand, G-d s kindness toward you --- provided you maintain yourself in that kindness! Otherwise, you too will be cut off!Z The Cultivated Olive TreeRomans 11:23-24  Moreover, the others, if they do not persist in their lack of trust will be grafted in; because G-d is able to graft them back in. For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree!.fZyU All Israel will be SavedRomans 11:25-26  For, Brothers, I want you to understand this truth which G-d formerly concealed but has now revealed, so that you won t imagine you know more than you actually do. It is that this stoniness, to a degree, has come upon Israel, until the Gentile world enters in its fullness; and it is in this way that all Israel will be saved.$X'1.& For as the Tanakh says  Out of Tziyon will come the Redeemer; He will turn away ungodliness from Ya akov and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. With respect to the Good News they are hated for your sake. But with respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts are calling are irrevocable. 0T>}Showing Israel Mercy Just as you yourselves were disobedient to G-d before but have received mercy now because of Israel s disobedience; so also Israel has been disobedient now, so that by your showing them the same mercy that G-d has shown you, they too may now receive G-d s mercy. For G-d has shut up all mankind together in disobedience, in order that He might show mercy to all.@mZb:*' Equal SharersAll believers, Jews & Gentiles are equal sharers of the nourishing root of the Olive Tree. But the Scripture tells us that (for both Jews & Gentiles) Israel is the root of the Olive Tree. Romans 10:12-13  ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him, since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will be delivered. xX!f&"&D/       ! $ %&()*r# ^, E(   v&brent@BHSDallas.org4mailto:brent@BHSDallas.org/ 00DArialngsRoman8zO 0DGaramondRoman8zO 0 DTimes New Roman8zO 00DWingdingsRoman8zO 0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` x)  ()   HH,,HG//HGBCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdegh,,//}~ 0AA 3@8+I,JwR ʚ;>a8ʚ;g4IdIdO 0ppp@ <4ddddv 0z <4!d!d 080___PPT10 ?  %k:Has the Church replaced Israel?v Shaking the Olive Tree Brent Brooks brent@BHSDallas.org <'3 0':" IntroductiondThe Church as a whole regards two Jews (Paul and Peter) as authoritative leaders of  the early Church. They wrote and spoke in the power of the Holy Spirit, and today we believe that the New Testament is the inspired word of G-d. So let s look to the New Testament to answer some very important questions& #*Introduction (cont d)dDid Paul and Peter teach that G-d has rejected Israel? Are the Jews still heirs of the covenants? Has the Church replaced Israel as the  Chosen People, or as the  New Israel? (7Did Paul (Rav Shaul) write off the Jews? Romans 9:1-388( I am speaking the truth --- as one who belongs to the Messiah, I do not lie; and also bearing witness is my conscience, governed by the Ruach HaKodesh: My grief is so great, the pain in my heart so constant, that I could wish myself actually under G-d s curse and separated from the Messiah, if it would help my brothers, my own flesh and blood, the People of Israel! rZ&L Romans 9:4-6 They were made G-d s children, the Sh khinah has been with them, the covenants are theirs, likewise the giving of the Torah, the Temple service and the promises; the Patriarchs are theirs; and from them, as far as His physical descent is concerned, came the Messiah, who is over all. Praised be ADONAI forever! Amen. @CZQ_$ ,Sons of the Prophets; Heirs of the Covenants--Kefa (Peter) says in Acts 3:25-26  You are the sons of the prophets; and you are included in the covenant which G-d make with our fathers when he said to Avraham,  by your seed will all the families of the earth be blessed. So it is to you first that G-d has sent his servant who He has raised up, so that He might bless you by turning each one of you from your evil ways. x'#:>  53t Did G-d change His Plan?8Romans 11:28-29  With respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts and His calling are irrevocable. Present tense>4"4Did G-d reject His People?Romans 11:1-2  Isn t it that G-d has repudiated His People? Heaven forbid! For I myself ( Saint Paul ) am son of Israel from the seed of Avraham of the tribe of Binyamin. God has not repudiated His People, whom He chose in advance. BjZAZ>ZjA>#Has Israel permanently fallen away?$$(6Romans 11:11-12  In that case, I say, isn t it that they have stumbled with the result that they have permanently fallen away? Heaven forbid! Quite the contrary, it is by means of their stumbling that the deliverance has come to the Gentiles, in order to provoke them to jealousy. ("z.Israel in it s Fullness8 Moreover, if their stumbling is bringing riches to the world --- that is, if Israel s being placed temporarily in a condition less favored than that of the Gentiles is bringing riches to the latter --- How much greater riches will Israel in its fullness bring them! (future tense):e'XLife from the Dead!Romans 11:13-15  However, to those of you who are Gentiles I say this: since I myself am an emissary sent to the Gentiles, I make known the importance of my work in the hope that somehow I may provoke some of my own people to jealousy and save some of them! For if their casting Yeshua aside means reconciliation for the world, what will their accepting him mean? It will be life from the dead! b-g<^$  The Wild Olive BranchesRomans 11:16-18  Now if the challah offered as firstfruits is holy, then so is the whole loaf. And if the root is holy, so are the branches. But if some of the branches were broken off, and you --- a wild olive --- were grafted in among them and have become equal sharers in the rich root of the olive tree, Then don t boast as if you were better than the branches!Tod*-U%:, 5 The ROOT is supporting YOU!Romans 11:18-21  However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root, the root is supporting you. So you will say,  Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in. True, but so what? They were broken off because of their lack of trust. However, you keep you place only because of your trust. So don t be arrogant; on the contrary, be terrified! For if G-d did not spare the natural branches, he certainly won t spare you! tZ9=:\ Kindness & SeverityRomans 11:22  So take a good look at G-d s kindness and his severity: On the one hand, severity toward those who fell off; On the other hand, G-d s kindness toward you --- provided you maintain yourself in that kindness! Otherwise, you too will be cut off!Z The Cultivated Olive TreeRomans 11:23-24  Moreover, the others, if they do not persist in their lack of trust will be grafted in; because G-d is able to graft them back in. For if you were cut out of what is by nature a wild olive tree and grafted, contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these natural branches be grafted back into their own olive tree!.fZyU All Israel will be SavedRomans 11:25-26  For, Brothers, I want you to understand this truth which G-d formerly concealed but has now revealed, so that you won t imagine you know more than you actually do. It is that this stoniness, to a degree, has come upon Israel, until the Gentile world enters in its fullness; and it is in this way that all Israel will be saved.$X'1.& For as the Tanakh says  Out of Tziyon will come the Redeemer; He will turn away ungodliness from Ya akov and this will be my covenant with them, when I take away their sins. With respect to the Good News they are hated for your sake. But with respect to being chosen they are loved for the Patriarch s sake, for G-d s free gifts are calling are irrevocable. 0T>}Showing Israel Mercy Just as you yourselves were disobedient to G-d before but have received mercy now because of Israel s disobedience; so also Israel has been disobedient now, so that by your showing them the same mercy that G-d has shown you, they too may now receive G-d s mercy. For G-d has shut up all mankind together in disobedience, in order that He might show mercy to all.@mZb:*' Equal SharersAll believers, Jews & Gentiles are equal sharers of the nourishing root of the Olive Tree. But the Scripture tells us that (for both Jews & Gentiles) Israel is the root of the Olive Tree. Romans 10:12-13  ADONAI is the same for everyone, rich toward everyone who calls on him, since everyone who calls on the name of ADONAI will be delivered. xX!f&"&D/       ! $ %&()*0  0` 3` ff>>\fg` J*T333` QYmx~3ft` \ғhEy`` cb^DDf`Y˵W` sg7xGr` K%ޯd{mG/` 33f` QYmx~3ft` $H*T333` $H*T333` &ޯd{mG/>?" dd@,?nFd@    @ `  n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> `X(    6ڣ #" `b `  X*   6 #" `` `  Z* xT ~  "~\ {  "{  c BB CDEFd @ bb   H   T W6Vw}\gFQ6<1++11 1L b6xQrq 6\}N   - c    0 A Q g     S    6N KawF bFy0 a*ly7lE;uz  B | a F 0 ! 1 < B < & l L 0  @`"T   c |BC+DEFyd @ ==gL6cI}\eA& w6m!W<! &<W!r6W}F6\}>68QNlX^XH8+Sgg|@`"Jo 5 J   B! 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